Abstract Background In animals, signaling of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) is essential for dorsoventral (DV) patterning of the embryo, but how BMP signaling evolved with changes in embryonic DV differentiation is largely unclear.Based on the extensive knowledge of BMP signaling in Drosophila melanogaster, the morphological diversity of extrae
Purpose: To present a case of a 62-year-old patient implanted with multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) who underwent a bilateral IOL exchange due to positive Art Work dysphotopsia.In an attempt to reduce the symptoms and compensate for the loss of multifocality, we implanted an aspheric monofocal IOL with enhanced intermediate function in one eye
Aim: To describe treatment outcomes and complications of selective intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) for retinoblastoma (RB) in Indian eyes.Materials and Methods: Single center, retrospective interventional case series of 6 eyes with RB COWHIDE - RUGS - 100% Hair on Hide Floor Rug who underwent IAC using Melphalan (3 mg/5 mg/7.5 mg) and topetecan (